The Influence of Local Ethnic Diversity on Group-Centric Crime Attitudes
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The Influence of Local Ethnic Diversity on Group-Centric Crime Attitudes. / Hjorth, Frederik.
In: British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 50, No. 1, 01.01.2020, p. 321-343.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Influence of Local Ethnic Diversity on Group-Centric Crime Attitudes
AU - Hjorth, Frederik
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - Several studies provide evidence of group-centric policy attitudes, that is, citizens evaluating policies based on linkages with visible social groups. The existing literature generally points to the role of media imagery, rhetoric and prominent political sponsors in driving group-centric attitudes. This article theorizes and tests an alternative source: exposure to rising local ethnic diversity. Focusing on the issue of crime, it first develops a theoretical account of how casual observation in the local context can give rise to ethnic stereotypes. Then, using two large, nationally representative datasets on citizen group and policy attitudes linked with registry data on local ethnic diversity, each spanning 20 years, it shows that crime attitudes become more strongly linked with immigration attitudes as local ethnic diversity rises. The results suggest that the typically emphasized ‘top-down’ influence on group-centric attitudes by elite actors is complemented by ‘bottom-up’ local processes of experiential learning about group–policy linkages.
AB - Several studies provide evidence of group-centric policy attitudes, that is, citizens evaluating policies based on linkages with visible social groups. The existing literature generally points to the role of media imagery, rhetoric and prominent political sponsors in driving group-centric attitudes. This article theorizes and tests an alternative source: exposure to rising local ethnic diversity. Focusing on the issue of crime, it first develops a theoretical account of how casual observation in the local context can give rise to ethnic stereotypes. Then, using two large, nationally representative datasets on citizen group and policy attitudes linked with registry data on local ethnic diversity, each spanning 20 years, it shows that crime attitudes become more strongly linked with immigration attitudes as local ethnic diversity rises. The results suggest that the typically emphasized ‘top-down’ influence on group-centric attitudes by elite actors is complemented by ‘bottom-up’ local processes of experiential learning about group–policy linkages.
KW - context effects
KW - group-centrism
KW - immigration
KW - local context
KW - media effects
KW - political attitudes
KW - stereotypes
U2 - 10.1017/S0007123417000424
DO - 10.1017/S0007123417000424
M3 - Journal article
VL - 50
SP - 321
EP - 343
JO - British Journal of Political Science
JF - British Journal of Political Science
SN - 0007-1234
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 191967565