Political Connections and Investment in Rural Vietnam
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Political Connections and Investment in Rural Vietnam. / Markussen, Thomas; Tarp, Finn.
Helsinki : UNU-WIDER, 2011.Research output: Working paper › Research
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TY - UNPB
T1 - Political Connections and Investment in Rural Vietnam
AU - Markussen, Thomas
AU - Tarp, Finn
N1 - JEL classification: D73, H7, O12, Q15
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - This paper uses household panel data from rural Vietnam to explore the effects of having a relative in a position of political or bureaucratic power on farmers’ agricultural investment decisions. Our main result is that households significantly increase theirinvestment in land improvement as a result of relatives moving into public office. Connections to office holders appear to be important for investment because they strengthen de facto land property rights and improve access to off-farm employment andto informal loans. The findings underline the importance of informal networks for economic behaviour in environments with developing institutions and markets. They also suggest the presence of an untapped potential for economic development: ifhouseholds without connections could obtain equally strong property rights and access to credit and insurance as the well-connected households, investment levels would rise substantially.
AB - This paper uses household panel data from rural Vietnam to explore the effects of having a relative in a position of political or bureaucratic power on farmers’ agricultural investment decisions. Our main result is that households significantly increase theirinvestment in land improvement as a result of relatives moving into public office. Connections to office holders appear to be important for investment because they strengthen de facto land property rights and improve access to off-farm employment andto informal loans. The findings underline the importance of informal networks for economic behaviour in environments with developing institutions and markets. They also suggest the presence of an untapped potential for economic development: ifhouseholds without connections could obtain equally strong property rights and access to credit and insurance as the well-connected households, investment levels would rise substantially.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
M3 - Working paper
SN - 978-92-9230-402-7
BT - Political Connections and Investment in Rural Vietnam
PB - UNU-WIDER
CY - Helsinki
ER -
ID: 35374433