The Cost of Voting and the Cost of Votes
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The Cost of Voting and the Cost of Votes. / Woller, Anders; Justesen, Mogens K.; Hariri, Jacob Gerner.
In: The Journal of Politics, Vol. 85, No. 2, 2023, p. 593-608.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Cost of Voting and the Cost of Votes
AU - Woller, Anders
AU - Justesen, Mogens K.
AU - Hariri, Jacob Gerner
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - In new democracies, political parties often use clientelist strategies to mobilize voters during elections. In this article, we show that political machines systematically use vote buying to target voters with low costs of voting. We employ a geocoded survey of 3,192 respondents collected immediately after the municipal elections of 2016 in South Africa. We combine the survey data with administrative data on the geographical location of more than 22,600 polling stations. Our identification strategy exploits discontinuities in distances to vote generated by voting district boundaries in South Africa. This allows us to proxy the cost of voting with distance to the polling station and estimate the causal effect of the cost of voting on parties’ use of vote buying. The results have important implications for core assumptions concerning parties’ targeting strategies and for how electoral institutions shape the linkage strategies parties use to mobilize political support.
AB - In new democracies, political parties often use clientelist strategies to mobilize voters during elections. In this article, we show that political machines systematically use vote buying to target voters with low costs of voting. We employ a geocoded survey of 3,192 respondents collected immediately after the municipal elections of 2016 in South Africa. We combine the survey data with administrative data on the geographical location of more than 22,600 polling stations. Our identification strategy exploits discontinuities in distances to vote generated by voting district boundaries in South Africa. This allows us to proxy the cost of voting with distance to the polling station and estimate the causal effect of the cost of voting on parties’ use of vote buying. The results have important implications for core assumptions concerning parties’ targeting strategies and for how electoral institutions shape the linkage strategies parties use to mobilize political support.
U2 - 10.1086/722047
DO - 10.1086/722047
M3 - Journal article
VL - 85
SP - 593
EP - 608
JO - Journal of Politics
JF - Journal of Politics
SN - 0022-3816
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 269510431